E.g., 07/23/2026
E.g., 07/23/2026
State Demographics Data - MS
 

Mississippi

Demographics & Social
2024
2000
1990
Demographics Foreign Born
Number 79,645
% Foreign Born 2.7%
Population Change over Time  
% change: 2000-2024 99.6%
% change: 1990-2000 95.8%
Race (%)  
One race 83.1%
White
16.9%
Black or African American
3.6%
American Indian and Alaska Native
1.7%
Asian
30.0%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0.0%
Other race
31.0%
Two or more races 16.9%
Latino Origin (of any race)  
Number 40,147
% Latino 50.4%
Age Groups (%)  
Under 5 1.3%
5-17 8.1%
18-64 80.4%
65 and older 10.3%
Median Age 40.5
Gender (% female) 50.1%
Marital Status (15 and older) (%)  
Never married 27.1%
Married 58.2%
Separated, divorced, or widowed 14.7%
U.S. Born
Number 2,863,400
% Foreign Born  
Population Change over Time  
% change: 2000-2011 2.1%
% change: 1990-2000 9.9%
Race (%)  
One race 95.5%
White 56.6%
Black or African American 36.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0.5%
Asian 0.4%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 0.0%
Other race 1.2%
Two or more races 4.5%
Latino Origin (of any race)  
Number 78,382
% Latino 2.7%
Age Groups (%)  
Under 5 5.7%
5-17 17.5%
18-64 58.5%
65 and older 18.3%
Median Age 39.2
Gender (% female) 51.8%
Marital Status (15 and older) (%)  
Never married 34.1%
Married 45.2%
Separated, divorced, or widowed 20.7%
Foreign Born
Number 39,908
% Foreign Born 1.4%
Population Change over Time  
% change: 2000-2011  
 
Race (%)  
Latino Origin (of any race)  
Age Groups (%)  
Marital Status (15 and older) (%)  
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U.S. Born
Number 2,804,750
Population Change over Time  
% change: 2000-2011  
1990-2000  
Race (%)  
Latino Origin (of any race)  
Age Groups (%)  
Marital Status (15 and older) (%)  
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Foreign Born
Number 20,383
% Foreign Born 0.8%
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
U.S. Born
Number 2,552,833
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
Foreign Born
Foreign Born
Foreign Born
Place of Birth Number
Region of Birth (excluding born at sea) 79,645
Born in Africa 2,300
Born in Asia 27,507
Born in Europe 6,297
Born in Latin America (South America, Central America, Mexico, and the Caribbean) 41,380
Born in Northern America (Canada, Bermuda, Greenland, and St. Pierre and Miquelon) 2,011
Born in Oceania 150
Top 3 Countries of Birth  
Country #1
Country #2
Country #3
Detailed Region/Country of Birth 79,645
Europe 6,297
Northern Europe 1,867
United Kingdom
1,718
Ireland
149
Other Northern Europe
N
Western Europe 1,608
France
239
Germany
994
Other Western Europe
375
Southern Europe 983
Italy
134
Portugal
N
Other Southern Europe
849
Eastern Europe 1,839
Poland
101
Russia
247
Other Eastern Europe
1,491
Other Europe (no country specified) N
Asia 27,507
Eastern Asia 7,517
China
5,330

China, excluding Taiwan

4,725

Taiwan

605
Japan
1,470
Korea
717
Other Eastern Asia
N
South Central Asia 7,309
India
4,123
Iran
153
Other South Central Asia
3,033
Southeastern Asia 10,503
Philippines
4,947
Vietnam
4,219
Other Southeastern Asia
1,337
Western Asia 1,918
Israel
96
Lebanon
81
Other Western Asia
1,741
Other Asia (no country specified) 260
Africa 2,300
Eastern Africa 564
Northern Africa 156
Western Africa 941
Middle and Southern Africa 639
Other Africa (no country specified) N
Oceania 150
Australia and New Zealand subregion 150
Oceania (no country specified) N
Americas 43,391
Latin America 41,380
Caribbean
4,145

Cuba

2,226

Jamaica

74

Other Caribbean

1,845
Central America
32,258

Mexico

16,172

El Salvador

717

Other Central America

15,369
South America
4,977

Brazil

456

Colombia

1,690

Other South America

2,831
Northern America 2,011
Canada
2,011
Other Northern America
N
Period of Entry into U.S.  
Before 1990 12,623
1990-1999 11,362
2000-2009 17,141
Since 2010 38,519
%
Region of Birth (excluding born at the sea)* 100%
Born in Africa 2.9%
Born in Asia 34.5%
Born in Europe 7.9%
Born in Latin America (South America, Central America, Mexico, and the Caribbean) 52.0%
Born in Northern America (Canada, Bermuda, Greenland, and St. Pierre and Miquelon) 2.5%
Born in Oceania 0.2%
Top 3 Countries of Birth*  
Country #1
Country #2
Country #3
Detailed Region/Country of Birth* 100%
Europe 7.9%
Northern Europe 2.3%
United Kingdom 2.2%
Ireland 0.2%
Other Northern Europe N
Western Europe 2.0%
France 0.3%
Germany 1.2%
Other Western Europe 0.5%
Southern Europe 1.2%
Italy 0.2%
Portugal N
Other Southern Europe 1.1%
Eastern Europe 2.3%
Poland 0.1%
Russia 0.3%
Other Eastern Europe 1.9%
Other Europe (no country specified) N
Asia 34.5%
Eastern Asia 9.4%
China 6.7%
China, excluding Taiwan 5.9%
Taiwan 0.8%
Japan 1.8%
Korea 0.9%
Other Eastern Asia N
South Central Asia 9.2%
India 5.2%
Iran 0.2%
Other South Central Asia 3.8%
Southeastern Asia 13.2%
Philippines 6.2%
Vietnam 5.3%
Other Southeastern Asia 1.7%
Western Asia 2.4%
Israel 0.1%
Lebanon 0.1%
Other Western Asia 2.2%
Other Asia (no country specified) 0.3%
Africa 2.9%
Eastern Africa 0.7%
Northern Africa 0.2%
Western Africa 1.2%
Middle and Southern Africa 0.8%
Other Africa (no country specified) N
Oceania 0.2%
Australia and New Zealand subregion 0.2%
Oceania (no country specified) N
Americas 54.5%
Latin America 52.0%
Caribbean 5.2%
Cuba 2.8%
Jamaica 0.1%
Other Caribbean 2.3%
Central America 40.5%
Mexico 20.3%
El Salvador 0.9%
Other Central America 19.3%
South America 6.2%
Brazil 0.6%
Colombia 2.1%
Other South America 3.6%
Northern America 2.5%
Canada 2.5%
Other Northern America N
Period of Entry into U.S.  
Before 1980 15.8%
1980-1989 14.3%
1990-1999 21.5%
Since 2000 48.4%
Number
Region of Birth (excluding born at the sea)* 39,908
Born in Africa 1,270
Born in Asia 14,434
Born in Europe 7,643
Born in Latin America (South America, Central America, Mexico, and the Caribbean) 14,582
Born in Northern America (Canada, Bermuda, Greenland, and St. Pierre and Miquelon) 1,726
Cat28 249
Top 3 Countries of Birth*  
Country #1
Country #2
Country #3
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
%
Region of birth 100%
Born in Africa 3.2%
Born in Asia 36.2%
Born in Europe 19.2%
Born in Latin America 36.5%
Born in Northern America 4.3%
Born in Oceania 0.6%
Top 3 Countries of Birth*  
Country #1
Country #2
Country #3
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
Number
Region of Birth (excluding born at the sea)* 19,292
Born in Africa 665
Born in Asia 9,043
Born in Europe 5,562
Born in Latin America (South America, Central America, Mexico, and the Caribbean) 2,699
Born in Northern America (Canada, Bermuda, Greenland, and St. Pierre and Miquelon) 1,206
Cat21 117
Top 3 Countries of Birth*  
Country #1
Country #2
Country #3
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
%
Region of birth 100%
Born in Africa 3.4%
Born in Asia 46.9%
Born in Europe 28.8%
Born in Latin America 14.0%
Born in Northern America 6.3%
Born in Oceania 0.6%
Top 3 Countries of Birth*  
Country #1
Country #2
Country #3
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
Foreign Born
Foreign Born
Foreign Born
Naturalization Number
Foreign Born by U.S. Citizenship Status 79,645
Naturalized citizens 30,316
Noncitizens 49,329
Naturalized Citizens by Period of Naturalization 30,316
Before 1990 5,693
1990-1999 4,721
2000-2009 7,677
2010-2014 5,047
Since 2015 7,178
%
Foreign Born by U.S. Citizenship Status 100%
Naturalized citizens 38.1%
Noncitizens 61.9%
Naturalized Citizens by Period of Naturalization 100%
Before 1980 18.8%
1980-1989 15.6%
1990-1999 25.3%
2000-2009 16.6%
Since 2010 23.7%
Number
Foreign Born by U.S. Citizenship Status 39,908
Naturalized citizens 16,098
Noncitizens 23,810
   
   
   
   
   
   
%
Foreign Born by U.S. Citizenship Status 100%
Naturalized citizens 40.3%
Noncitizens 59.7%
   
   
   
   
   
   
Number
Foreign Born by U.S. Citizenship Status 20,383
Naturalized citizens 9,514
Noncitizens 10,869
   
   
   
   
   
   
%
Foreign Born by U.S. Citizenship Status 100%
Naturalized citizens 46.7%
Noncitizens 53.3%
   
   
   
   
   
   
Fertility Foreign Born
Female Population (ages 15-50) 25,263
Women (ages 15-50) who gave birth in the last 12 months 2,304
% married among women who gave birth
82.1%
% unmarried (never married, divorced, or widowed) among women who gave birth
17.9%
U.S. Born
Female Population (ages 15-50) 672,088
Women (ages 15-50) who gave birth in the last 12 months 38,790
% married among women who gave birth 55.3%
% unmarried (never married, divorced, or widowed) among women who gave birth 44.7%
Foreign Born
   
   
   
   
U.S. Born
   
   
   
   
Foreign Born
   
   
   
   
U.S. Born
   
   
   
   
Household and Family Size Foreign Born
Average household size 3.05
Average family size 3.54
U.S. Born
Average household size 2.41
Average family size 3.02
Foreign Born
   
   
U.S. Born
   
   
Foreign Born
   
   
U.S. Born
   
   
 
Population
Population
Population
Children under 18 Number
Children with Foreign- and Native-Born Parents  
Children under age 18 with 615,951
Only native parent(s)
581,224
One or more foreign-born parents
34,727

Child is native

28,790

Child is foreign born

5,937
Children under age 6 with 181,791
Only native parent(s)
171,676
One or more foreign-born parents
10,115

Child is native

8,275

Child is foreign born

1,840
Children between ages 6 and 17 with 434,160
Only native parent(s)
409,548
One or more foreign-born parents
24,612

Child is native

20,515

Child is foreign born

4,097
Children in Low-Income Families 293,491
Only native parents 273,439
One or more foreign-born parents 20,052
%
Children with Foreign- and Native-Born Parents*  
Children under age 18 with 100%
Only native parent(s) 94.4%
One or more foreign-born parents 5.6%
Child is native 4.7%
Child is foreign born 1.0%
Children under age 6 with 100%
Only native parent(s) 94.4%
One or more foreign-born parents 5.6%
Child is native 4.6%
Child is foreign born 1.0%
Children between ages 6 and 17 with 100%
Only native parent(s) 94.3%
One or more foreign-born parents 5.7%
Child is native 4.7%
Child is foreign born 0.9%
Children in Low-Income Families* 100%
Only native parents 93.2%
One or more foreign-born parents 6.8%
Number
Children with Foreign- and Native-Born Parents  
Children under age 18 with 717,895
Only native parent(s) 702,491
One or more foreign-born parents 15,404
Child is native 12,937
Child is foreign born 2,467
Children under age 6 with 228,002
Only native parent(s) 222,281
One or more foreign-born parents 5,721
Child is native 5,395
Child is foreign born 326
Children between ages 6 and 17 with 489,893
Only native parent(s) 480,210
One or more foreign-born parents 9,683
Child is native 7,542
Child is foreign born 2,141
Children in Low-Income Families* 372,491
Only native parents 366,254
One or more foreign-born parents 6,237
%
Children with Foreign- and Native-Born Parents  
Children under age 18 with 100%
Only native parent(s) 97.9%
One or more foreign-born parents 2.1%
Child is native 1.8%
Child is foreign born 0.3%
Children under age 6 with 100%
Only native parent(s) 97.5%
One or more foreign-born parents 2.5%
Child is native 2.4%
Child is foreign born 0.1%
Children between ages 6 and 17 with 100%
Only native parent(s) 98.0%
One or more foreign-born parents 2.0%
Child is native 1.5%
Child is foreign born 0.4%
Children in Low-Income Families* 100%
Only native parents 98.3%
One or more foreign-born parents 1.7%
Number
Children with Foreign- and Native-Born Parents  
Children under age 18 with 701,385
Only native parent(s) 691,218
One or more foreign-born parents 10,167
Child is native 8,775
Child is foreign born 1,392
Children under age 6 with 222,075
Only native parent(s) 218,394
One or more foreign-born parents 3,681
Child is native 3,486
Child is foreign born 195
Children between ages 6 and 17 with 479,310
Only native parent(s) 472,824
One or more foreign-born parents 6,486
Child is native 5,289
Child is foreign born 1,197
Children in Low-Income Families* 407,922
Only native parents 403,071
One or more foreign-born parents 4,851
%
Children with Foreign- and Native-Born Parents  
Children under age 18 with 100%
Only native parent(s) 98.6%
One or more foreign-born parents 1.4%
Child is native 1.3%
Child is foreign born 0.2%
Children under age 6 with 100%
Only native parent(s) 98.3%
One or more foreign-born parents 1.7%
Child is native 1.6%
Child is foreign born 0.1%
Children between ages 6 and 17 with 100%
Only native parent(s) 98.6%
One or more foreign-born parents 1.4%
Child is native 1.1%
Child is foreign born 0.2%
Children in Low-Income Families* 100%
Only native parents 98.8%
One or more foreign-born parents 1.2%

Sources: Migration Policy Institute tabulations of the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey (ACS) and Decennial Census. Unless stated otherwise, 2024 data are from the one-year ACS file. For information about ACS definitions, click here. For ACS methodology, sampling error, and nonsampling error, click here. Estimates from 1990 and 2000 Decennial Census data as well as ACS microdata are from Steven Ruggles, Sarah Flood, Matthew Sobek, Daniel Backman, Grace Cooper, Julia A. Rivera Drew, Stephanie Richards, Renae Rodgers, Jonathan Schroeder, and Kari C.W. Williams. IPUMS USA: Version 16.0 [dataset]. Minneapolis, MN: IPUMS, 2025. https://doi.org/10.18128/D010.V16.0.

Definitions

  • The term "foreign born" refers to people residing in the United States at the time of the population survey who were not U.S. citizens at birth. The foreign-born population includes naturalized U.S. citizens, lawful permanent immigrants (or green-card holders), refugees and asylees, certain legal nonimmigrants (including those on student, work, or some other temporary visas), and persons residing in the country without authorization.
  • The term "U.S. born" refers to people residing in the United States who were U.S. citizens in one of three categories: people born in one of the 50 states or the District of Columbia; people born in U.S. Insular Areas such as Puerto Rico or Guam; or people who were born abroad to at least one U.S. citizen parent.
  • The term "low-income families" refers to families with annual incomes below 200 percent of the federal poverty threshold.

Data-related notes

  • The letter N indicates that an estimate could not be provided by the Census Bureau because the number of sample cases was too small for this state.
  • Race and Hispanic origin: In preparation for the 2020 Decennial Census, the Census Bureau made some improvements and changes in how respondents were asked about their race and Hispanic origin on the 2020 decennial Census form. The goal was to achieve a more accurate portrait of how U.S. residents self-identify. The same changes in the questionnaire design were implemented in the subsequent ACS as well. Note that the racial composition of the U.S. population in the current ACS looks different from pre-2020 data. For instance, the proportion of people who reported “two or more races” has increased, while the proportion of “white alone” decreased, reflecting both the growth of a more racially diverse population and the changes in the questionnaire design. Race and Hispanic origin comparisons between the current ACS and pre-2020 data should be made with caution, taking into account the changes in the questionnaire design. For more details, visit the Census Bureau’s Resource Library.
  • “Median Age” and “Household Size”: Data for Alaska, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Vermont, West Virginia, and Wyoming are from the U.S. Census Bureau's pooled 2020-2024 American Community Survey (ACS). Data for the United States overall and for the remaining states are from the 2024 ACS.
  • Region of birth: For 1990, 2000, and current ACS year, the total for the region of birth of the foreign born is different from the total foreign born. This is because the 1990 total excludes those who did not report a country of birth and those born at sea, while the 2000 census and the current ACS year totals exclude those born at sea.
  • Countries of birth: These are the largest countries of birth reported by the Census Bureau. Some countries are only listed as part of a larger geographic region. For example, those born in Somalia are included only among those born in Eastern Africa. Therefore, a few states may have larger populations of foreign-born persons born in countries not listed individually in census data. For each of the three years, countries of birth reflect geographic boundaries as of that year.
  • Children: The data here include children between ages 0 and 17 (regardless of their nativity) who reside with at least one parent. This means that the number of children shown here is smaller than the overall number of U.S. children under 18. Since 2013, the U.S. Census Bureau has included children of same-sex married couples in its count of children in families and subfamilies.