• Population................................................................................671,254 (2024 est.)
• Population growth rate ..................................................................1.52% (2024 est.)
• Birth rate...................................................11.6 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)
• Death rate..................................................7.1 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)
• Net migration rate..............................10.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)
• Ethnic groups*.................................Luxembourger 52.9%, Portuguese 14.5%, French 7.6%, Italian 3.7%, Belgian 3%, German 2%, Spanish 1.3%, Romania 1%, other 14% (2022 est.)

* Data represent population by nationality

CIA World Factbook