• Population........................................................................38,794,813 (2024 est.)
• Population growth rate ...............................................................0.71% (2024 est.)
• Birth rate.........................................................10 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)
• Death rate.......................................................8.2 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)
• Net migration rate........................................5.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)
• Ethnic groups*.........................................Canadian 15.6%, English 14.7%, Scottish 12.1%, French 11%, Irish 12.1%, German 8.1%, Chinese 4.7%, Italian 4.3%, First Nations 1.7%, Indian 3.7%, Ukrainian 3.5%, Metis 1.5% (2021 est.)

* Percentages add up to more than 100% because respondents were able to identify more than one ethnic origin

CIA World Factbook